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              <text>L’éducation sexuelle dans les pratiques des enseignants des SVT permet-elle une éducation au développement durable ?</text>
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              <text>Does sex education in life science teachers' practices allow a sustainable transition (Three Tunisian teachers' cases)</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept55"&gt;Environmental education&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Article from the conference proceedings of "Changements et Transitions: enjeux pour les éducations à l'environnement et au développement durable." 7-8 novembre 2017 Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès et 9 novembre 2017 Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Formation de l'Enseignement Agricole à Castanet-Tolosan</text>
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              <text>EL MEDDAH F.</text>
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              <text>UMR 5602 CNRS/UT2J GEODE Géographie de l'environnement 5 all. A. Machado 31058 Toulouse France</text>
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              <text>The introduction of the sex education (SE) in school curriculum faces several difficulties all around the world. In Tunisia, and in spite of the presence of directly related values to this type of education in the expected profile of the pupil; and in spite of the social and cultural evolution Tunisia is witnessing as the rest of the globe, this education has met a categorical refusal on behalf of the decision-makers. Besides, the LIFE SCIENCE programs introduce the human reproduction in 9th grade. The contraception is presented as a family planning policy marginalizing by this sexuality with all its aspects and ignoring the needs of the pupils whose age varies from 14 to 16 years. Furthermore, the teachers use a speech with sociocultural dominance showing a return in favor to religious fundamentalism in disagreement with all the Tunisian legislation; which would not allow a sustainable transition towards universal values in connection with the sexuality.</text>
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              <text>L’introduction de l’éducation sexuelle (ES) dans les cursus scolaires rencontre plusieurs difficultés partout dans le monde. En Tunisie et malgré la présence des valeurs en relation directe avec cette éducation dans le profil attendu de l’élève, et malgré l’évolution sociale et culturelle que vit la Tunisie parallèlement à celle mondiale, cette éducation est heurtée à un refus catégorique de la part des décideurs. Par ailleurs, les programmes des SVT abordent la reproduction humaine pour la première fois en 9ème année de l’enseignement de base. La contraception y est présentée comme une politique de planning familial marginalisant la sexualité avec toutes ses facettes et ignorant les besoins des élèves dont l’âge varie entre 14 et 16 ans. De plus, les enseignants utilisent un discours à dominance socio-culturelle montrant un retour vers l’intégrisme religieux en désaccord avec toute la législation tunisienne ; ce qui ne permettrait pas une transition durable vers des valeurs universelles en relation avec la sexualité.</text>
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              <text>EL MEDDAH F, SIMONNEAUX L., AZZOUNA A., 2017. L’éducation sexuelle dans les pratiques des enseignants des SVT permet-elle une éducation au développement durable ?, in Actes du colloque "Changements et Transitions: enjeux pour les éducations à l'environnement et au développement durable." 7-8 novembre 2017 Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès et 9 novembre 2017 Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Formation de l'Enseignement Agricole à Castanet-Tolosan, pp. 80-91 (https://doi.org/10.26147/geode.act.nxks-mp27)</text>
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